Following the previous post on section 377,
RK a long time reader and occasionally an agent
provocateur, asked me why blame the Supreme Court for the legislature’s
folly? Well, he does ask a legitimate question.
First, I must start by sort of summarising
what I wrote earlier. All of us may have our views on homosexuality, we may be
repulsed by it, be scared, be comfortable, believe it is wrong, believe it is a
sin and so on and so forth. My point simply is, why should it be a crime? Someone
may not like my eating beef or chicken or if he is a Jain, garlic. But, it is
my choice and, as yet, I am not committing a crime eating garlic. Why should
the same not be true of homosexuality? Okay, I may be drawing a rather bizarre
picture, but I am sure you get the concept. Personal likes or dislikes do not
mean that the matter should be a crime.
Now getting down to trying dealing with RK’s
question. Here are a few points, none of which are necessarily sequiturs to
each other.
1.
The
Supreme Court is the highest Court in India. In 95% of cases the Supreme Court
does not exercise original jurisdiction. This means that you cannot file a case
directly in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is a court of appeal. This
necessarily means that in 95% of cases that the Supreme Court hears, one, if
not two judgements, that have previously been pronounced by a lower Court. This
means that the Supreme Court has the benefit of the dispute already having
being dealt with before reaching hearing. In this case too, the Supreme Court
was hearing an appeal arising out of the judgement of the Delhi High Court. The
Delhi High Court had by a detail judgement declared section 377 as
unconstitutional. So, the Supreme Court could have merely upheld what the Delhi
High Court had said. But, the Supreme Court chose not to do so.
2. Yes
of course the Supreme Court is not bound to strike down an incorrect law. It
may well ask the legislature to do so, as it has done in this case. But, the
point is, that the Delhi High Court had already as they say `done the needful’.
So, what was the reason to overturn the Delhi High Court order and once again
declare section 377 as Constitutional? I can understand the Supreme Court
taking this kind of view if the Delhi High Court had taken a similar view. But,
this decision of the Supreme Court is rather bizarre.
3. The
Supreme Court’s opinion that the law should be amended by Parliament would have
been understandable if this was the consistent approach that the Supreme Court
took. If, for example, as a matter of precedence, the Supreme Court rarely
interfered and struck down laws, and asked the Parliament to modify laws, on a
consistent basis, this approach of the Supreme Court would have seemed
consistent and sensible. This too is not the case in this judgement. The
Supreme Court has declined to intervene and strike down section 377 despite
having intervened and struck down laws often in the past.
4. As
a corollary to (3) above, in several cases, as and by way of example, in the 2G
scam, the Coal allotments, the Supreme Court has directly intervened and said
that polices framed are incorrect, or illegal and have set aside a lot of
existing functioning economic contracts, activities and investments. The losses
caused by the setting aside of the 2G licenses, the cancellation of the coal
allotments are all instances of direct intervention by the Supreme Court. In
fact, one of the judges hearing the 377 case was part of the bench that set
aside the licenses. So, intervening, striking down polices and laws is not
something new or unprecedented.
5. The
most disturbing aspect for me is what appears to be the mindset of the two
judges. This whole mindset issue is distressing. I understand that besides
homosexuals themselves, the call for amendment of section 377 is most strident
from liberals especially urban liberals. It is also true that the huge majority
of Indians, probably the so called `Bharat’, are in some way largely
homophobic. I may be stepping out on a limb here. This homophobia may stem from
prejudices, half knowledge or just ignorance. Judges of the Supreme Court are
supposed to be learned, and I mean that honestly. This judgement whereby they
have declared homosexuality to be a crime, to my mind, shows a shockingly
conservative and un-liberal and medieval mindset. This is deeply distressing.
So, did the Supreme Court act wrongly?
Strictly speaking no. Did the Supreme Court act distressingly, unthinkingly,
uncaringly, reveal a hideously conservative streak or mindset? In my view yes,
yes, yes.